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How do I change the strings on my classical guitar?
Changing the strings on a classical guitar is a basic skill every guitarist should master. Fresh strings give the guitar a clearer, more resonant tone and also improve playability and the feel. Although changing strings may seem daunting at first, it’s easy to handle with a little practice and the right instructions.
Our guide explains exactly how to get your classical guitar back into top shape. Whether youre a beginner changing strings for the first time or an experienced player refreshing your knowledge, this guide will help you carry out the string change efficiently and stress-free.
Materials & Tools:
- A new set of classical guitar strings
- String winder (optional, but helpful)
- Cutting pliers for removing the strings
- Guitar tuner or a tuning app
- Soft cloth or polishing cloth (optional, to clean the guitar body)
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Preparation:
- Lay the guitar on a stable, soft surface to avoid scratches.
- Make sure youre working in a well-lit area.
- Keep your tools within reach.
Step 1:
Remove the old strings
Here we show you step by step how to loosen and remove the old strings on your classical guitar.
Loosening the old strings
Release the tension of the old strings by turning the tuning pegs counterclockwise. A string winder can speed up this process.
Pulling out the strings
If the string is loose enough, gently pull it out of the hole in the tuning peg. If the string is difficult to remove, turn the tuning peg further until it comes free.
Cut the strings
Cut the strings once theyre loose and carefully remove them from the bridge.
Step 2:
Clean the guitar
Changing strings is a great opportunity to clean and care for your guitar. Well show you how.
Cleaning the body
Wipe the body and the bridge of the guitar with a soft, lint-free cloth to remove dust and grime.
Apply oil
Apply a small amount of fretboard oil and rub it into the fretboard and the bridge, especially on rosewood or ebony fretboards. Let the oil sit for a few minutes and wipe off any excess with a dry cloth.
Clean the fretboard
Use a polishing cloth to clean the fretboard and the body of the guitar. This is a good opportunity to remove dirt and oil.
Step 3:
Fit the new strings
Next, your guitar will of course need new strings. Heres how to put them on.
Sort the strings
Lay out the new strings and sort them by gauge. Theyre usually packaged in individual envelopes and are numbered. The thickest string is the low E (6th string), and the thinnest is the high E (1st string).
Attachment at the bridge
Start with the low E string. Thread the end of the string through the corresponding hole in the bridge. Make a simple knot by wrapping the end of the string around itself and then pulling it tight.
Attachment at the headstock
Feed the other end of the string through the corresponding hole in the headstock. Leave about 5-7 cm of string protruding through the hole, then start winding the string around the tuning peg. Wind the string evenly around the peg so that it winds downwards toward the headstock.
Step 4:
Tune the new strings correctly
Here we show you how to prepare your new strings correctly so you can play on them.
Tighten the strings
Tighten the strings gradually by turning the tuning pegs clockwise. A string winder can be helpful here. After the strings are tightened, you can gently stretch them to stabilise them. Be careful not to tighten the strings too much to avoid breaking them.
Tune the strings
Use a tuner to bring each string to the correct pitch.
Cut off excess string
After all the strings are tuned, cut the protruding ends with pliers.
Fine tuning
Play the guitar for a few minutes and tune the strings again. New strings often stretch and need a few adjustments before they hold their tuning.
Conclusion:
Changing the strings on a classical guitar is a rewarding task that positively affects the tone and playability of your instrument. With fresh strings the guitar gets a clear, bright sound and improved resonance. Although the process may seem complicated at first, it becomes a routine, straightforward task with time and a little practice. Understanding the right techniques and handling the instrument carefully ensures your guitar stays in optimal condition. Regular string changes are an essential part of caring for your classical guitar and contribute significantly to lasting playing enjoyment.
Stock up on new strings for your classical guitar now on session.de
Weve put together suitable new string sets and single strings for your classical guitar in the categories listed below.
Coated strings for classical guitars
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Single strings for classical guitars
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Other strings for classical guitars
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Do you want to change the strings on your other instruments as well?
Then youll find our guides for electric bass and electric guitar as well as steel-string acoustic guitar here