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Distinguish between saxophone types
Soprano saxophone
The soprano saxophone is the smallest of the four common models and has an assertive and concise tone. Its pitch range is in the high registers from A flat to E flat . Its basic tuning is Bb . This means that it sounds two semitones lower than written down. The soprano saxophone is available in two different designs . A distinction is made between a straight and a curved body shape. The straight model is then divided into two further variants. On the one hand we have the variant with a continuous S-bend and on the other hand the one with a removable saxophone neck. If you choose the model with the removable saxophone neck, both a straight and a curved saxophone neck are usually included in the including. The curved design is reminiscent of an alto saxophone. However, due to the physical properties of its technology , intonation is heavier on both designs than on other saxophone models. The soprano saxophone is therefore more suitable for advanced players.
Alto saxophone
The alto saxophone is a bit like the VW Golf from the saxophone family. Everyone has heard of it and can often be identified even by non-musicians due to its compact size and typical saxophone shape . The alto saxophone, like its relatives, belongs to the genus of woodwind instruments. In terms of its pitch range , it is in the second highest register after the soprano saxophone. This ranges from des to a'' . The basic tuning of the alto saxophone is Eb and therefore sounds 9 semitones lower than notated. Its small size makes it very easy to handle and intonate, making it popular with beginners and professionals alike.
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Tenor saxophone
The tenor saxophone is already one of the larger instruments among the common models in the saxophone family and is somewhat more difficult to handle, not only because of its weight . Advanced players like to choose the tensor saxophone to give the music a little more depth . Its pitch range extends from A flat to E'' . It sounds rougher and “snottier” than, for example, the soprano or alto saxophone. The basic tuning of the tenor saxophone is B and sounds 14 semitones higher than notated. The intonation of the tenor saxophone requires some practice as it is more difficult to play due to its physical technology and size .
Baritone saxophone
The brarito saxophone is a bit like the Mike Tyson of saxophones. With him we have clearly arrived in the heavyweight class of his kind. Its melodious low tone catches the ear and provides a solid foundation in its pitch range from D flat to A' . The basic tuning of the baritone saxophone is Eb and, like the alto saxophone, 9 semitones lower than notated. There are also variants of it that are equipped with a low-A flap . The deep-sounding note C can then be played with these baritone saxophones. Baritone saxophones are rarely used as a solo instrument. They can only really develop their true thickness in a big band group or in a saxophone quartet. Baritone saxophones are more suitable for advanced players due to their size and the heavy weight of their handling.